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Jean Simmons
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At only nineteen years old, Simmons was chosen by the
already legendary Laurence Olivier
to play Ophelia in his screen version of HAMLET (1948), despite
confessing to the actor-director that she hadn't really liked
Shakespeare in school. However, after Olivier
explained the part to her, and under his direction, Simmons received a Best Supporting
Actress Oscar nomination for her performance. HAMLET won
consistent critical acclaim in Britain and the United States, and was
also named the Best Picture of 1948 by both the Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences and the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. |
Besides the Oscar nomination, Simmons' performance
earned her an appearance on the cover of Time, and accolades from
the magazine's film critic, James Agee:
"She plays the sane scenes with a baffled docility, a faint aura of
fey, and a tender suggestion of nascent maturity ... She plays the mad
scenes as if she had never heard that Ophelia is one of Shakespeare's
most shameless tear-jerkers, and as if her lovely language and her
cracked, ribald little songs were drifting out of a broken soul for the
first time, rather than for the third century... Compared with most of
the members of the cast, she is obviously just a talented
beginner. But she is the only person in the picture who gives
every one of her lines the bloom of poetry and the immediacy of ordinary
life." (28 June 1948, pages 54-6).
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As few pictures could be expected to match the quality and prestige of
HAMLET, Simmons next few films were destined to disappoint some.
Among those receiving a mixed reception was THE BLUE LAGOON (1949) which
Simmons made for Rank on location in the Fiji Islands of the South
Pacific. This second film version of Henry De Vere Stacpoole's
1908 novel about two children shipwrecked on a deserted island who grow
up together learning to cope with the multiplicity of physical and emotional changes that come with
maturity (including love and marriage), THE BLUE LAGOON was generally
panned by critics for its naive, dated, idyllic storyline. The
film was a modest hit with post-war British audiences however, who
responded favorable to its innocent, escapist theme and exotic
Technicolor location photography. It was also moderately
successful in the United States, increasing Simmons' exposure and
growing reputation among American audiences. |
In 1950, Simmons and fellow Rank contract player Dirk
Bogarde (right) were loaned out to Gainsborough Pictures for SO LONG AT
THE FAIR, a mystery story about a young woman whose brother vanishes
during the 1889 Paris Exposition.
With David Tomlinson as her brother, Cathleen Nesbitt as the sinister
hotel proprietor, and Bogarde as the young painter who tries to help
her, Simmons turns in a very credible performance in this intriguing
costume thriller which stands up amazingly well after fifty years. |
On loan again, this time to Ealing Studios, Simmons
appeared in a modest crime thriller entitled CAGE OF GOLD (1950), playing
a young artist who marries a doctor (James Donald) after the apparent
death of her first husband (David Farrar, left) in a plane crash, only to
discover two years later that he isn't really dead. Although critics began to complain about her poor vehicles,
Simmons' audience appeal continued to increase and by the end of 1950,
she was the fourth biggest box office attraction in British cinemas. (*1) |
Better-received by critics was THE CLOUDED YELLOW
(1951) which featured Trevor Howard (right) as an ex-secret service agent
who takes a job cataloguing butterflies and eventually finds himself involved in a murder plot when he helps
fragile, unbalanced Simmons defend herself against an accusation of
homicide. |
Footnotes:
- David Shipman, The Great Movie
Stars 2: The International Years (New York: Little, Brown &
Co., 1995) 549.
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