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The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
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William Wyler's 1946 masterpiece, THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES, is the
story of three servicemen and the trials they face readjusting to society
and their families after World War II. It is one of my all-time
favorite movies, and though it is almost three hours long, the first time
I saw BEST YEARS, I was so impressed that I rewound it and watched it
again. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was of the
same opinion in 1946 when it awarded the film seven Oscars, including
those for Best Director (Wyler),
Best Scoring (Hugo
Friedhofer), Best Screenplay (Robert E. Sherwood) and Best Picture of
the Year. BEST YEARS' producer
Samuel Goldwyn also
received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award that year in recognition of
the "high quality of motion picture production" which BEST YEARS embodied.
Though on lists of the greatest movies ever made, it is often outranked by
more stylized films (like CITIZEN KANE (1941)) or more grandiose
productions (such as GONE WITH THE WIND
(1939)), in terms of pure cinematic storytelling, BEST YEARS is quite
simply one of the finest films ever made. |
Unlike so many other great movies of the last century however, THE BEST
YEARS OF OUR LIVES is not about the incomparable lives of extraordinary
personalities; nor is it about ordinary people thrust into extreme
situations. Rather, BEST YEARS relates the story of typical
characters facing the then-typical challenge of resuming their lives after
years of upheaval, separation and individual growth precipitated by the
second World War; it is about people in transition in a world in
transition. Brought to life by a cast of exceptionally talented
actors, including both veteran performers and screen novices, the personal
dramas in BEST YEARS are not only compelling, they also transcend the
specific historical period in which they take place, making BEST YEARS a
film about people and relationships to which an audience of any time
period can relate.
It is not only the timeless characters and performances which make BEST
YEARS so universal however, but also the exceptional craftsmanship with
which the film is put together.
Wyler's direction and
Gregg Toland's deep-focus cinematography guide the narrative so
transparently that nothing about the filmmaking distracts the audience
from the drama unfolding before it. Robert E. Sherwood's masterful
screenplay seamlessly weaves together the separate and distinct worlds of
the returning veterans. And
Hugo Friedhofer's score manages to both unite and differentiate the
three parallel storylines. Nothing about the production of BEST
YEARS -- from the acting to the editing -- is ever permitted to draw
attention to itself, allowing the audience to forget it is watching a
movie and making the overall experience of seeing the film exceptionally
personal and powerful. If ever there was one, THE BEST YEARS OF OUR
LIVES is a testament to the frequently unappreciated effectiveness of
less-is-more moviemaking. |
Sailor Homer Parrish (Harold Russell, lower left),
Air Force Captain Fred Derry (Dana
Andrews, center) and Infantry Sergeant Al Stephenson (Fredric
March, right) on the plane home to Boone City. Each has his own
anxieties about what awaits him when the plane lands.
"Homecoming" (clip) by
Hugo Friedhofer
(a .MP3 file courtesy Fifth Continent).
Discovered by
Wyler in a training film about the
rehabilitation of double amputees,
Harold Russell was a real veteran who had lost both hands in a
training accident during the war. Although an acting novice,
Russell won two
Oscars for his performance in BEST YEARS, an honorary award and a
statuette as the year's Best Supporting Actor, making him the only
performer in the history of the Academy Awards to win two statuettes for
the same performance. And not to be outdone by the newcomer,
Hollywood veteran Fredric March
won an Oscar of his own for Best Actor. |
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