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Katharine Hepburn
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Image Credits | THE AFRICAN QUEEN
| THE PHILADELPHIA STORY
One of the
silver screen's most unique and enduring personalities, onscreen and off,
Katharine Hepburn's career as a leading lady spanned seven decades, over fifty
quality films (running the gamut from screwball comedies and romances to high
drama), a record twelve Oscar nominations and four gold statuettes. She
formed memorable screen partnerships with the likes of Cary Grant,
Spencer Tracy and director
George Cukor but outlasted all of
them and excelled just as easily on her own. One of the first stars to
take control of her career while still working within the confines of the studio
system, Hepburn's career suffered its share of ups and downs, but Hollywood
learned never to write her off.
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After a screen debut performance in
George Cukor's A BILL OF
DIVORCEMENT (1932) which earned her favorable notices and the attention of
Hollywood, Hepburn joined the ranks of RKO's
highest paid stars and her career took off rapidly. For her third film, MORNING GLORY (1933),
she won the first of
her record four Best Actress Oscars for her portrayal of Eva Lovelace,
an aspiring actress, opposite Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and
Adolphe Menjou. Several
dramas soon followed with varying degrees of success, among them notables like
LITTLE WOMEN (1933) in which she plays Louisa May Alcott's tomboy heroine Jo,
and forgettables like THE LITTLE MINISTER (1934) and BREAK OF HEARTS (1935),
both of which failed at the box office.
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After proving her dramatic merit in a series of melodramas
for RKO, Hepburn launched into romantic
comedies, beginning with George
Stevens' ALICE ADAMS (1935), based on the novel by Booth Tarkington.
Featuring Hepburn as a wallflower from a poor family with high social and
romantic aspirations, the film co-starred
Fred MacMurray (at left).
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In 1937, Hepburn faced off against fellow
RKO contract player
Ginger Rogers (right) in STAGE DOOR, the screen
adaptation of Edna Ferber and George F. Kauffman's play about a boarding house
of aspiring actress who match wits to mask their fears and disappointments.
It is in STAGE DOOR that Hepburn delivers her famous line about the calla lilies
(see Memorable Quotations below).
Memorable Quotations:
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"The
calla lilies are in bloom again. Such a strange flower -- suitable to any
occasion. I carried them on my wedding day, and now I place them here in
memory of something that has died." --as Terry Randall in STAGE DOOR
(1937).
- "As eggs go, I probably have my points." --as Terry Randall
in STAGE DOOR (1937).
- "Unfortunately, I learned to speak English correctly."
--as Terry Randall in STAGE DOOR (1937).
- "Don't be sentimental. Remember, you're a ham at heart."
--as Terry Randall in STAGE DOOR (1937).
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